COPD Forums

End Stage COPD

Posted on Dec 15, 2009 in Information

Before we start talking about end stage COPD, it’s important to understand the three stages that precede it.

Phase 1: Mild COPD

Stage 1 COPD

You have around 80% of what your normal lung function should be. At this point, you might not even realize you have COPD. Usually (but not always), you’ll experience chronic coughing and mucus buildup. Treatment is usually just limited to short-acting bronchodilator.

Phase 2: Moderate COPD

Stage 2 COPD

You have between 50-80% of what your normal lung function should be. At this point, you may experience some shortness of breath and some coughing upon exertion. This is the stage were usually people begin to notice their symptoms and go see a doctor. In addition to a short-acting bronchodilator, treatment may include long-acting bronchodilators and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Phase 3: Severe COPD

Stage 3 COPD

You have between 30-50% of what your normal lung function should be. At this point, you may notice increased shortness of breath and flare-up. In addition to the treatment option for moderate COPD, you may need antibiotics, long-term oxygen therapy and surgical treatment.

Phase 4: End Stage COPD

End Stage COPD

You have less than 30% of what your normal lung function should be. Symptoms are gradually going to become worse and worse and flare-ups can be deadly. Treatment is similar to severe COPD. Remember, just because you have End Stage COPD does not mean you need to start planning your death. Many patients lead good lives for years.

No matter what stage of COPD you have, following these tips may improve your prognosis:

1. Quit smoking
2. Avoid pollution, chemicals, dust, etc.
3. Get an flu shot every year
4. Eat a healthy, balanced diet
5. Exercise
6. But most importantly, keep an open line of communication with your doctor or healthcare provider